Verona, New York
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Verona (called ''Te-o-na-ta-le'', "''pine forest''" by the
Haudenosaunee The Iroquois ( or ), officially the Haudenosaunee ( meaning "people of the longhouse"), are an Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of First Nations peoples in northeast North America/ Turtle Island. They were known during the colonial years to ...
) is a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
in southwestern
Oneida County, New York Oneida County is a county in the state of New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 232,125. The county seat is Utica. The name is in honor of the Oneida, one of the Five Nations of the Iroquois League or ''Haudenos ...
, United States. The population was 6,293 at the 2010 census. The town was named after
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city municipality in the region and the second largest in nor ...
, Italy. Verona is located south of the City of Rome.


History

Part of the extensive territory of the ''
Haudenosaunee The Iroquois ( or ), officially the Haudenosaunee ( meaning "people of the longhouse"), are an Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of First Nations peoples in northeast North America/ Turtle Island. They were known during the colonial years to ...
'' or Iroquois League, the municipality was first settled by European Americans in 1792, after the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
. The Town of Verona was established from the Town of Westmoreland, in 1802. In 1993, the
Oneida Nation The Oneida Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Oneida people in Wisconsin. The tribe's reservation spans parts of two counties west of the Green Bay metropolitan area. The reservation was established by treaty in 1838, and was allotted to ...
purchased land in the town. On this site it built and opened a
casino A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos are also known for hosting live entertai ...
and
bingo Bingo or B-I-N-G-O may refer to: Arts and entertainment Gaming * Bingo, a game using a printed card of numbers ** Bingo (British version), a game using a printed card of 15 numbers on three lines; most commonly played in the UK and Ireland ** Bi ...
hall. By 1997, this facility was developed as a full-scale resort called
Turning Stone Resort & Casino Turning Stone Resort Casino is a Native American resort casino owned and operated by the Oneida Indian Nation of New York (OIN) in Verona, New York. The facility opened on July 20, 1993, and offers golf amenities (on- and off-site golf course ...
.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of t ...
, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (0.59%) is water. Mineral springs in the town have sulphurous gas. The western part of the town borders Oneida Lake and Madison County. The New York State Thruway and the
Erie Canal The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east-west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie. Completed in 1825, the canal was the first navigable waterway connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, vastly reducing t ...
cross the town.


Demographics

As of the
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
of 2000, there were 6,425 people, 2,399 households, and 1,813 families residing in the town. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 92.7 people per square mile (35.8/km2). There were 2,665 housing units at an average density of 38.5 per square mile (14.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.71%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White o ...
, 0.37%
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
, 0.64% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.02%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. As an ethnic/racial term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of O ...
, 0.05% from
other races Other often refers to: * Other (philosophy), a concept in psychology and philosophy Other or The Other may also refer to: Film and television * ''The Other'' (1913 film), a German silent film directed by Max Mack * ''The Other'' (1930 film), a ...
, and 0.84% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties forme ...
or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population. There were 2,399 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.05. In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males. The median income for a household in the town was $42,745, and the median income for a family was $47,951. Males had a median income of $32,328 versus $23,646 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
for the town was $18,017. About 3.8% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.


Education

Verona is part of the
Vernon-Verona-Sherrill Central School District Vernon-Verona-Sherrill Central School District is a school district in Verona, New York. Its service area totals to . Service area Most of the district is in Oneida County. There it includes most of the towns of Verona and Vernon and small par ...
. Students in grades Pre-K through 6 attend John D. George Elementary School, located on Main Street in the village of Verona. The main campus of Vernon-Verona-Sherrill High School and Middle School is located on New York State Route 31 in Verona, and serves students in grades 7-12.


Communities and locations in Verona

*Agnes Corners – A hamlet southwest of Churchville. *Blackmans Corners – A hamlet northeast of Verona. *Cagwin Corners – A hamlet north of Verona. *Churchville – A hamlet southwest of Verona Mills. *Dumbarton – A hamlet on NY 46 north of State Bridge. *Durhamville – A hamlet near the western town line. *Dams Corner – A hamlet southwest of Verona. *Fish Creek Station – A hamlet in the northwestern part of the town near Verona Beach State Park. *Goodrich Corners – A hamlet on the eastern town line. *Higginsville – A hamlet on Route 46 north of Starks Landing, noted in the 19th century for Erie Canal boatbuilding. * Irish Ridge – An elevation located south of Starks Landing. * Johnnycake Hill – An elevation located north of Agnes Corners. *New London – A hamlet along the
Erie Canal The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east-west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie. Completed in 1825, the canal was the first navigable waterway connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, vastly reducing t ...
in north Verona. *Paradise Hill – A hamlet southeast of Starks Landing. *Sconondoa – A hamlet on the town line in the southwestern part of the town. * Shepherd Hill – An elevation located northeast of Agnes Corners. *Stacy Basin – A hamlet north of Higginsville on Route 46. *Starks Landing – A hamlet on Route 46, north of Dumbarton. *State Bridge – A hamlet north of Durhamville on Route 46. * Sylvan Beach – A village on the western edge of the town. *Verona – The hamlet of Verona was originally called "Hand's Village" and was the site of a health spa. *Verona Beach – A hamlet on the shore of Oneida Lake, north of Verona Beach State Park. * Verona Beach State Park – A state park on Oneida Lake. *Verona Mills – A hamlet in the northeastern corner of the town. *Verona Station – A hamlet, located on NY 31, west of Verona.


References


Further reading

* Volume in the well-known series from Arcadia that features history, old photographs and postcards.


External links


Town of Verona, NY

Early history of Verona, NY

Verona Beach Tourism Website
{{authority control Utica–Rome metropolitan area Populated places established in 1792 Towns in Oneida County, New York 1792 establishments in New York (state)